Black Ash Regulations

  • 11 Mar 2025 10:22 AM
    Message # 13473326

    Can anyone there explain whether Ontario forest owners are currently free to cut black ash on their property for their own fuelwood, craft-wood, etc? 

    Background: Black Ash (Fraxinus nigra) was listed as provincially "endangered" ca 2020. That was problematic. In early 2022 a Minister's Regulation temporarily exempted black ash from all ESA protections for a two year period. In 2025 it's not clear to Ontario woodland owners what the rules are regarding making use of black ash trees rapidly declining from emerald ash borer in its southern range. 

    The 12 page 2024 Government Response Statement on Black Ash https://www.ontario.ca/files/2024-01/mcep-black-ash-en-2024-01-19.pdf is not very helpful.  ER


  • 24 Mar 2025 10:59 AM
    Reply # 13478282 on 13473326

    Ok, I have since found a partial answer in the Spring 2025 issue of the Ontario Woodlander: most southern Ontario forest owners are no longer free to cut black ash on their own property - even if it is declining due to emerald ash borer - unless the tree is assessed as 'unhealthy' by a qualified professional and a detailed report is submitted to Ontario's Ministry of Environment Conservation and Parks (and MECP approved). Expensive. Onerous. Impractical. And ultimately ineffective. Inexplicably the ESA regulations do not apply to black ash less than 8cm dbh (ie. the tree size more likely to survive emerald ash borer). 

    The Ontario Black Ash Regulation 6/24 (under the Endangered Species Act) is found at https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/r24006. It was passed in January 2024. It exempts black ash from ESA sections 9 (1) (b) & (c) meaning it is not an offense to possess black ash lumber or anything made from black ash, or to sell, buy, trade black ash or ash items. But O.Reg. 6/24 does make it an ESA s9 (1) (a) offense to "kill, harm, harass, capture or take" a living black ash in southern Ontario. 

    So it seems like a southern Ontario forest owner is free to cut dead black ash without the need for an MECP approved  "health assessment". Is this a correct interpretation?   

    ER



          

    Last modified: 24 Mar 2025 11:00 AM | Ed Reid
  • 26 Mar 2025 12:14 PM
    Reply # 13479265 on 13473326
    Olyvia Foster (Administrator)

    Hello Ed,

    Please see Ontario Regulation 6/24 clause 2. 

    Under the Endangered Species Act, 2007 clause 9 (1) (a) one cannot "kill, harm, harass, capture or take" black ash unless:

    •  the stem is less than 1.37 m in height or has a DBH of less than 8 cm OR
    • The Black Ash is determined to be unhealthy in a report prepared in accordance with subsection (3) of Ontario Regulation 6/24 and submitted to the Ministry prior to the commencement of an activity that may impact the Black Ash.

    It does not explicitly say that you can cut dead Black Ash trees, but the implication from the ESA clause 9 (1) (a) is that if the Black Ash is already dead you are not killing, harming or harassing it.

Ontario Woodlot Association

10 Campus Dr., Unit 4

Kemptville, Ontario

K0G 1J0

Phone: 613-713-1525
Email: info@ontariowoodlot.com

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